2項係数の微分
2項係数の微分
(1)
\begin{align*} \frac{d}{dx}C(x,y) & =C(x,y)\left(\psi(1+x)-\psi(1+x-y)\right)\\ & =C(x,y)\left(H_{x}-H_{x-y}\right) \end{align*}(2)
\begin{align*} \frac{d}{dy}C(x,y) & =C(x,y)\left\{ \psi(1+x-y)-\psi(1+y)\right\} \\ & =C(x,y)\left\{ H_{x-y}-H_{y}\right\} \end{align*}(1)
\begin{align*} \frac{d}{dx}C(x,y) & =\frac{1}{y!}\frac{d}{dx}P(x,y)\\ & =\frac{1}{y!}P(x,y)\left(\psi(1+x)-\psi(1+x-y)\right)\\ & =C(x,y)\left(\psi(1+x)-\psi(1+x-y)\right)\\ & =C(x,y)\left(H_{x}-H_{x-y}\right) \end{align*}(2)
\begin{align*} \frac{d}{dy}C(x,y) & =\frac{1}{y!}\frac{d}{dy}P(x,y)+P(x,y)\frac{d}{dy}\frac{1}{\Gamma(y+1)}\\ & =\frac{1}{y!}P(x,y)\psi(1+x-y)+P(x,y)\frac{-\Gamma(y+1)\psi(y+1)}{\Gamma^{2}(y+1)}\\ & =C(x,y)\psi(1+x-y)-C(x,y)\psi(y+1)\\ & =C(x,y)\left\{ \psi(1+x-y)-\psi(1+y)\right\} \\ & =C(x,y)\left\{ H_{x-y}-H_{y}\right\} \end{align*}
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2項係数の飛び飛びの総和
\[
\sum_{k=-\infty}^{\infty}C\left(mn,mk+l\right)=\frac{1}{m}\sum_{j=0}^{m-1}\left(1+\omega_{m}^{j}\right)^{mn}\left(\omega_{m}^{j}\right)^{-l}
\]
2項変換と交代2項変換の母関数
\[
\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}b_{k}x^{k}=\frac{1}{1-x}\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}a_{k}\left(\frac{x}{1-x}\right)^{k}
\]
中央2項係数を含む通常型母関数
\[
\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{k+1}C\left(2k,k\right)z^{k}=\frac{1}{2z}\left\{ 1-\left(1-4z\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}\right\}
\]
2項係数の相加平均・相乗平均を含む極限
\[
\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\sqrt[n]{\sqrt[n+1]{\prod_{k=0}^{n}C\left(n,k\right)}}=\sqrt{e}
\]