(1)

\begin{align*} T_{n}(-\cos t) & =T_{n}(\cos(\pi-t))\\ & =\cos\left(n(\pi-t)\right)\\ & =\cos(n\pi)\cos(-nt)-\sin(n\pi)\sin(-nt)\\ & =(-1)^{n}\cos(nt)\\ & =(-1)^{n}T_{n}(\cos t) \end{align*}

これより、
\[ T_{n}(-x)=(-1)^{n}T_{n}(x) \]

(2)

\begin{align*} U_{n}(-\cos t) & =U_{n}(\cos(\pi-t))\\ & =\frac{\sin((n+1)(\pi-t))}{\sin(\pi-t)}\\ & =\frac{\sin\left((n+1)\pi\right)\cos\left(-(n+1)t\right)+\cos\left((n+1)\pi\right)\sin\left(-(n+1)t\right)}{\sin t}\\ & =\frac{(-1)^{n}\sin\left((n+1)t\right)}{\sin t}\\ & =(-1)^{n}U_{n}(\cos t) \end{align*}

これより、

\[ U_{n}(-x)=(-1)^{n}U_{n}(x) \]