1次式の総乗と階乗
1次式の総乗と階乗
\(a,b\in\mathbb{Z}\)とする。
\[ \prod_{k=a}^{b}\left(kn+r\right)=n^{b-a+1}\frac{\left(b+\frac{r}{n}\right)!}{\Gamma\left(a+\frac{r}{n}\right)} \]
\(a,b\in\mathbb{Z}\)とする。
\[ \prod_{k=a}^{b}\left(kn+r\right)=n^{b-a+1}\frac{\left(b+\frac{r}{n}\right)!}{\Gamma\left(a+\frac{r}{n}\right)} \]
(0)
\begin{align*} \prod_{k=a}^{b}\left(kn+r\right) & =n^{b-a+1}\prod_{k=a}^{b}\left(k+\frac{r}{n}\right)\\ & =n^{b-a+1}\prod_{k=a}^{b}\frac{\left(k+\frac{r}{n}\right)!}{\left(k+\frac{r}{n}-1\right)!}\\ & =n^{b-a+1}\frac{\left(b+\frac{r}{n}\right)!}{\Gamma\left(a+\frac{r}{n}\right)} \end{align*}(0)-2
\begin{align*} \prod_{k=a}^{b}\left(kn+r\right) & =\prod_{k=a}^{-1}\left(kn+r\right)\prod_{k=0}^{b}\left(kn+r\right)\\ & =\prod_{k=0}^{a-1}\left(kn+r\right)^{-1}\prod_{k=0}^{b}\left(kn+r\right)\\ & =\left\{ n^{a-1}r\frac{\left(a-1+\frac{r}{n}\right)!}{\frac{r}{n}!}\right\} ^{-1}n^{b}r\frac{\left(b+\frac{r}{n}\right)!}{\frac{r}{n}!}\\ & =n^{b-a+1}\frac{\left(b+\frac{r}{n}\right)!}{\left(a+\frac{r}{n}-1\right)!}\\ & =n^{b-a+1}\frac{\left(b+\frac{r}{n}\right)!}{\Gamma\left(a+\frac{r}{n}\right)} \end{align*}
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| タイトル | 1次式の総乗と階乗 |
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階乗と階乗の逆数の母関数
\[
\frac{x^{a}}{a!}=e^{x}\left(\frac{\Gamma\left(a+1,x\right)}{\Gamma\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{\Gamma\left(a,x\right)}{\Gamma\left(a\right)}\right)
\]
ガンマ関数の相反公式
\[
\Gamma(z)\Gamma(1-z)=\pi\sin^{-1}(\pi z)
\]
ポリガンマ(ディガンマ)関数の乗法公式
\[
\psi^{\left(m\right)}\left(nz\right)=\delta_{0,m}\log n+\frac{1}{n^{m+1}}\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}\psi^{\left(m\right)}\left(z+\frac{k}{n}\right)
\]
第2種不完全ガンマ関数とガンマ関数の比の極限
\[
\lim_{k\rightarrow0}\frac{\Gamma\left(k,x\right)}{\Gamma\left(k\right)}=\delta_{0x}
\]