第2種不完全ガンマ関数とガンマ関数の比の極限
第2種不完全ガンマ関数とガンマ関数の比の極限
(1)
\[ \lim_{k\rightarrow0}\frac{\Gamma\left(k,x\right)}{\Gamma\left(k\right)}=\delta_{0x} \](2)
\[ \lim_{k\rightarrow\infty}\frac{\Gamma\left(k,x\right)}{\Gamma\left(k\right)}=1 \]-
\(\Gamma\left(x\right)\)はガンマ関数、\(\Gamma\left(k,x\right)\)は第2種不完全ガンマ関数、\(\delta_{ij}\)はクロネッカーのデルタ(1)
\begin{align*} \lim_{k\rightarrow0}\frac{\Gamma\left(k,x\right)}{\Gamma\left(k\right)} & =\lim_{k\rightarrow0}\frac{k\Gamma\left(k,x\right)}{k\Gamma\left(k\right)}\\ & =\lim_{k\rightarrow0}\frac{k\Gamma\left(k,x\right)}{\Gamma\left(k+1\right)}\\ & =\lim_{k\rightarrow0}\frac{\Gamma\left(k+1,x\right)-x^{k}e^{-x}}{\Gamma\left(k+1\right)}\\ & =\lim_{k\rightarrow0}\frac{\Gamma\left(1,x\right)-x^{k}e^{-x}}{\Gamma\left(1\right)}\\ & =e^{-x}-\left(1-\delta_{0x}\right)e^{-x}\\ & =\delta_{0x}e^{-x}\\ & =\delta_{0x} \end{align*}(2)
\begin{align*} \lim_{k\rightarrow\infty}\frac{\Gamma\left(k,x\right)}{\Gamma\left(k\right)} & =\lim_{k\rightarrow0}\frac{\Gamma\left(k,x\right)}{\Gamma\left(k\right)}+\sum_{k=+0}^{\infty}\left(\frac{\Gamma\left(k+1,x\right)}{\Gamma\left(k+1\right)}-\frac{\Gamma\left(k,x\right)}{\Gamma\left(k\right)}\right)\\ & =\delta_{0x}+\sum_{k=+0}^{\infty}\left(\frac{\Gamma\left(k+1,x\right)}{\Gamma\left(k+1\right)}-\frac{\Gamma\left(k,x\right)}{\Gamma\left(k\right)}\right)\\ & =\delta_{0x}+e^{-x}\sum_{k=+0}^{\infty}\frac{x^{k}}{k!}\\ & =\delta_{0x}+e^{-x}\left(e^{x}-\delta_{0x}\right)\\ & =\delta_{0x}\left(1-e^{-x}\right)+1\\ & =1 \end{align*}
ページ情報
| タイトル | 第2種不完全ガンマ関数とガンマ関数の比の極限 |
| URL | https://www.nomuramath.com/ysmvct5b/ |
| SNSボタン |
ガンマ関数の非正整数近傍での値
\[
\lim_{\epsilon\rightarrow\pm0}\Gamma\left(-\epsilon\right)=-\lim_{\epsilon\rightarrow\pm0}\Gamma\left(\epsilon\right)
\]
ガンマ関数の相反公式
\[
\Gamma(z)\Gamma(1-z)=\pi\sin^{-1}(\pi z)
\]
ガンマ関数の半整数値
\[
\Gamma\left(\frac{1}{2}+n\right)=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{2n-1}(n-1)!}\sqrt{\pi}
\]
ポリガンマ関数同士の差の極限
\[
\lim_{z\rightarrow0}\left(\psi^{\left(n\right)}\left(z-m\right)-\psi^{\left(n\right)}\left(z\right)\right)=n!H_{m,n+1}
\]